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|seats2_title = Senate |seats2 = |seats3_title = European Parliament |seats3 = |seats4_title = Regional Councils |seats4 = |colours = Light blue |website = |country = France }} The Union of Democrats and Independents ((フランス語:Union des démocrates et indépendants), UDI) is a centrist political party in France founded on 18 September 2012 on the basis of the parliamentary group of the same name. The party is composed of eight separate political parties who retain their independence. The former UDI's president and leader Jean-Louis Borloo claims to have 50,000 members.〔http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2012/10/21/borloo-veut-faire-de-l-udi-le-premier-parti-de-france_1778718_823448.html〕 The current president is Jean-Christophe Lagarde, elected at the congress of the party on 15 November 2014, after the resignation of Jean-Louis Borloo on 6 April 2014 for health reasons.〔http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2014/11/13/jean-christophe-lagarde-elu-president-de-l-udi_4523468_823448.html〕 ==History== On 9 October 2012, the leaderships of the parties making up the UDI parliamentary group announced the creation of a new political party and set up a temporary office in Paris. On 21 October, a founding assembly was convened at the ''Maison de la Mutualité'' in Paris, which marked the official foundation of the movement.〔(Le premier pari réussi de Borloo et de l'UDI ), ''Le Monde'', October 22, 2012.〕 Following the congress of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) on 18 November 2012 and the ensuing tensions between the two rival candidates for the party's presidency, a number of leading figures of the UMP announced that they were joining the UDI; including former cabinet minister and deputy Pierre Méhaignerie and Mayenne deputy Yannick Favennec. However, during a legislative by-election on December 9 and 16, 2012 in the Val-de-Marne's 1st constituency, UDI incumbent Henri Plagnol - a former member of the UMP who had joined the UDI in June - was defeated by a right-wing dissident, Sylvain Berrios.〔(Défaite de l'UDI Henri Plagnol )〕 On 9 June 2013, the UDI gained a deputy (Meyer Habib) at the by-election in the Eighth constituency for French residents overseas,〔(Official 2013 by-election )〕 but this contribution was found cancelled with Gilles Bourdouleix resignation to UDI after the controversy for allegedly saying Adolf Hitler had not killed enough Romani people.〔(Gilles Bourdouleix resigned to UDI )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Union of Democrats and Independents」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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